Happy May Day!
On May 1, 1896, labor leaders in Chicago organized a general strike to advance the cause of the eight-hour work day. Three days later the Haymarket Square Riots brought xenophobia, anti-unionism, brute authority, and sham justice to quell the protests. Thank god things have changed, eh?
Now, most of the other industrialized nations recognize May Day as International Workers' Day in direct response to the Haymarket events. We Americans, on the other hand, go to work. But not just on May Day: shift workers are more frequently being asked to work 12-hour swing shifts, electronics have made vacation days off-site work days, and I sit here typing this at the office on a Saturday after five hours of legitimate work.
We do, of course, have our own labor day, in September; President Grover Cleveland declared Labor Day a national holiday to placate irate workers after federal troops he ordered to break up the Pullman Strike outside Chicago fired on protestors, killing two, in August 1894. After all, 1894 was an election year.
And at least things have changed for poor immigrant workers, right? I mean, it's not like we're pushing Germans to work long shifts in dangerous jobs like meatpacking anymore. It's not like we force the Irish to work in back-breaking, squalid conditions nowadays, threatening them with prison if they complain. In this golden era of labor, we not only welcome foreign workers into our workspaces, we invite them into our homes! With vacuum cleaners! We enjoy their restaurants! As long as the servers at least can speak English. I mean, come on. It's just rude not to.
AAaaannnyway. Monday. Labor Day. Chicago's having some awesome super mega rallies, which you can find out all about at the Chicago Indymedia site. There's a march for immigrant workers' rights at 10:00 a.m., or possibly noon, they're not real consistent about that. Then at 4:30 there's a May Day celebration hosted by the labor movement at the Haymarket Square site.
In Champaign, the GEO is holding a rally for health care for graduate assistants on the quad at noon.
But even if you're not a rally-going type of person, or particularly interested in labor issues, celebrate May Day. Remember its essential premise: honest work for honest pay. Only work eight hours today. Heck, go nuts--stick to a forty-hour week this whole week. Remember the rally cry of a hundred years ago: Eight hours for work, eight hours for sleep, eight hours for what we will. Sounds reasonable to me.
And if you can't do that, avoid buying crap on Monday, so you aren't forcing someone else into service on the workers' holiday. And yes, I know they'd have to be at work anyway. Just do it.
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[A brief history of the Haymarket Square Riot, in case you're interested. Find out more here and here.]
On May 1, 1896, labor leaders organized a general strike to protest for the eight-hour work day. Two days later, workers gathered near the McCormack Reaper plant in Chicago to rally; police intervened, killing two workers and injuring several others. The next day laborers gathered at Haymarket Square, then a bustling commercial corner. Peaceable rallies and speakers occupied much of the event; in the evening, police moved in to break up the crowds. Someone lobbed a bomb at the cops, killing one immediately. Cops opened fire on the crowds. Eleven people were killed, and eventually, in a trial that is yet today considered a gross miscarriage of justice, eight activists--six of them foreign-born, some not even present at the time the bomb was thrown--were arrested. Despite the fact that none could be identified or even tied to the bomber, seven were condemned to execution and the seventh sentenced to 15 years in prison. Four were hanged, one committed suicide, and the other two were eventually pardoned.